Do Vets Still Declaw Cats?

Declawing used to be a routine solution for unwanted scratching in cats. But as more has become known about what the procedure involves and how it can affect a cat’s physical and emotional well-being, the practice has come under serious scrutiny. If you’re wondering, Do vets still declaw cats?, you’re not alone. Many pet owners want to know what options are available and whether declawing is still considered a safe choice. This blog takes a closer look at where veterinary medicine stands on declawing today, what the procedure really entails, and what alternatives are available if you’re dealing with destructive scratching. If you have questions about managing your cat’s behavior, contact Brinker Veterinary Hospital in Lake Orion, MI at (248) 693-1677.

 

 

What Does Declawing Actually Involve?

To fully answer the question, do vets still declaw cats?, it’s important to understand what the procedure includes. Declawing, or onychectomy, is not just a nail trim or removal of the claws. It is a surgical procedure that amputates the last bone of each toe, similar to removing a human finger at the last knuckle. While this was once a common way to prevent cats from scratching furniture or people, veterinary perspectives have changed significantly. The long-term consequences of the procedure—such as chronic pain, lameness, or behavioral issues—have become better understood. As a result, many veterinary professionals no longer recommend it as a first—or even second—line solution.

Is Declawing the Same as Nail Trimming?

No, trimming or grinding a cat’s nails is a completely non-invasive grooming activity. Declawing, by contrast, permanently alters a cat’s paw structure. While nail trimming helps reduce the risk of scratching, declawing removes the claw entirely by amputating part of the bone.

Do Vets Still Declaw Cats in the U.S.?

The answer to “Do vets still declaw cats?” depends on where you live and the individual policies of each veterinary hospital. In many places, the practice has either been restricted or outlawed due to animal welfare concerns.

In Michigan, where Brinker Veterinary Hospital is located, declawing is legal, but it’s far less commonly performed. Many hospitals have chosen not to offer the procedure, especially if there are other behavior management strategies available. Even among those who do perform it, declawing is typically considered only in specific cases—for example, when it’s medically necessary for the cat.

States and Cities That Ban Declawing

Several U.S. cities and states have moved to ban declawing. For example, New York State passed a statewide ban in 2019 and cities like Denver, San Francisco, and Los Angeles also prohibit the practice. Other areas are considering legislation or have adopted guidelines that discourage the procedure unless it’s medically necessary.

Why Has the Veterinary Community Shifted Its View?

The shift away from declawing is largely due to an increased understanding of feline health and behavior. Declawed cats often experience pain in their paws long after surgery, which may lead to reluctance to use the litter box, increased aggression, or withdrawal. Veterinary associations, such as the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP), have issued strong statements against elective declawing. They emphasize that scratching is a natural behavior and that pet owners should focus on alternatives that respect the cat’s instincts while also protecting their home.

Long-Term Effects of Declawing

Common complications include:

• Pain or sensitivity in the paws
• Changes in gait, which may lead to arthritis
• Increased aggression or defensive behaviors
• Aversion to the litter box due to paw discomfort

These risks have led many veterinarians to strongly discourage the procedure unless it’s absolutely necessary.

Alternatives to Declawing

If you’re searching for alternatives and asking, do vets still declaw cats because there’s no other option?, the good news is there are effective strategies that do not involve surgery. Many cat owners have successfully managed scratching behaviors through environmental enrichment, behavior modification, and regular grooming.

Scratching Posts and Pads

Providing multiple scratching posts around the home can redirect your cat’s attention away from furniture. Choose posts made of materials like sisal, cardboard, or carpet—whatever your cat seems to prefer. Place them near areas where your cat already scratches.

Nail Trimming and Caps

Regular nail trims reduce the damage scratching can do. Soft nail caps, which are glued over the claws, can also help minimize harm while allowing your cat to continue natural scratching movements.

Behavioral Training and Redirection

Positive reinforcement can go a long way. Reward your cat for using scratching posts, and use gentle redirection when they scratch inappropriately. You can also use deterrent sprays or cover furniture with protective materials until new habits form.

Are There Ever Medical Reasons to Declaw?

Yes, but they are rare. In some cases, declawing may be performed if the cat has a medical condition affecting the claw or paw that can’t be resolved through other means. For example, tumors or severe infections in the nail bed might require partial or full declawing. Veterinarians who do perform the procedure for medical reasons use advanced pain management protocols and ensure that it’s the last resort. It is never recommended as a convenience procedure.

Declawing for Human Health Considerations

Some discussions have focused on declawing for immunocompromised individuals who cannot risk a cat scratch. However, in these cases, many doctors and veterinarians agree that alternative solutions—such as regular nail care, training, or adoption of an older cat with a calmer temperament—should be explored first.

What to Ask Your Vet if You’re Considering Declawing

If you’re still wondering if vets still declaw cats—and should mine be one of them?, it’s important to have a conversation with your veterinarian. They can help you weigh the risks and benefits based on your cat’s behavior, health, and environment. Ask about:

• Alternatives that may work in your home
• The specific techniques used if the procedure is performed
• Post-operative care and pain management
• Long-term risks or complications

Your vet can guide you toward the most humane and effective option for your individual situation.

Choosing a Humane Approach for Your Cat’s Needs

Declawing may still be technically available in some areas, but the veterinary community has moved toward more compassionate, science-backed solutions. Understanding why cats scratch—and providing the right outlets for that behavior—can prevent damage at home without compromising your cat’s health. If you’re managing a scratching issue and aren’t sure what to do next, the team at Brinker Veterinary Hospital in Lake Orion, MI can help. Call us at (248) 693-1677 to talk with a veterinary professional who can offer guidance tailored to your cat’s behavior and needs.